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[size=1.15em] | 本文记述一项新闻动态。随着事件发展,内容可能会快速更新。 |
除特别注明外,本文所有时间均以东八区时间(UTC+8)为准。
经过[编辑]3月8日00:42航班在马来西亚吉隆坡国际机场起飞 [4],计划06:30在北京降落。01:20,航班在 马来西亚和 越南的交接处与 胡志明管控区失去联系。 [5][4]当时天气状况良好,且并未收到失踪飞机的求救信号。 [6]01:21分, MH370班机航向为25度,高度还在3.5万英尺,之后突然变成航向40度,接着高度变成0,最后有信号的地点在位于距马来西亚东北部的瓜拉登嘉楼东北方向150公里处 [7]。马航称这架燃料充足的波音777飞机可以比正常飞行时间多飞行2个小时 [6],这意味着即使该飞机仍在飞行,在8:30时也已经将全部燃油耗尽。 8日晚,越南方面称在飞机失踪的附近海面发现两条长度在10-15公里之间的油污带,其油污与飞机使用的燃油种类相吻合,可能与飞机残骸有密切关联,表明飞机可能已在海面上坠毁,但具体仍不能确认。 [21][22][23]马来西亚交通部长 希山慕丁·侯赛因表示“没有证据”证明此事故与恐怖袭击有关,但他还表示正在“调查各种可能性”。 [23] 失事班机[编辑]乘员资料[编辑]
国家 乘客人数
中国153(包括1婴儿)
马来西亚38
印尼7
澳大利亚6
印度5
法国4
美国3(包括1婴儿)
新西兰2
乌克兰2
加拿大2
中华民国1
意大利1[28]
荷兰1
奥地利1
俄罗斯1
合计 (总共15国)227该航班搭载239人,其中包括227名旅客(含2名婴儿)及12名机组人员,其中机组人员均为马来西亚国籍。 [27]根据马航所提供的乘客资料,涉事班机上的乘员来自15个国家,乘客大多为中华人民共和国公民与马来西亚公民。 [27]中国乘客中约三分之一出生于 1980年代,65岁以上的约20位,年龄最大的已79岁高龄。 [29]该航班机长为Zaharie Ahmad Shah,马来西亚籍,年龄53岁,于1981年加入马航,有18365小时的飞行经验;副驾驶为Fariq Ab.Hamid,马来西亚籍,年龄27岁,2007年加入马航,总计飞行时间2763小时。 [27]安德鲁纳里与曾是马航空服员的妻子玛丽雅妮妮育有两名孩子,玛丽雅妮多年前已辞职。该航班共有12名机组人员,只有安德鲁纳里是来自砂拉越。由于是飞往中国的航班,因此,共有5名机组人员是谙华语的华裔。 [30] 乘客具体信息[编辑]乘客中有20余名来自中国的 画家。据报道,由24位中国画家组成的艺术代表团3月5日在马来西亚首都吉隆坡举办了一场以“中国梦·丹青颂”为主题的书画交流笔会。代表团成员包括蒙高生(中国书法艺术家协会副主席)、王林诗(中国书画研究会会员)、刘如生(中国书法家会会员)、买买提江·阿布拉(新疆美术家协会会员)等。 [31]中国书法艺术家协会主席马永安表示除副主席蒙高生以外,协会还有十几名会员乘坐了该架航班。 [32]1位名为庄秀玲的台湾籍女乘客亦搭乘了该航班 [33], 民进党立委赵天麟表示该乘客是其助理庄敬强的四姐,嫁到马来西亚已10多年,这次是因商务行程和先生、大儿子搭机前往北京。 [34]贾先生是一名医药公司负责人,称失联航班上有其公司的两名员工。分别来自山东和湖北,一位20多岁,一位三十多岁,他们被派去马来西亚接受专业培训,并按原计划返回。 [37] 各方反应[编辑]相关公司[编辑]马来西亚航空公司[编辑]起初马航推测说该航班降落在中国 南宁,但是南宁机场对此予以否认 [38],马来西亚航空公司正在与救援机构通力合作,最快确认航班的位置,工作人员也与家属联系。 [39]主持人离场时现场一片骚动,场外则一片混乱。家属休息区外,一名男子称马航一再拖延通报具体情况,他对此表示不满。 [40]在马来西亚航空公司北京首都国际机场办公室内,四名工作人员都在不停地拨打电话,无人对此事进行回应。 [41]马来西亚航空公司8日发出声明,否认有关失去联系的波音777客机的任何传言。公司目前仍不清楚客机的下落。 [42]马来西亚航空公司副总裁也表示“我们不知道飞机现在在哪儿”。 [43]马航方面已经安排失联客机马来西亚方面乘客的家属,从吉隆坡前往飞机失联的地点,已经有家属陆续赶到了吉隆坡国际机场,警方也在机场设置了专门的隔离区,目前机场比较平静。同时马航也已经派了一个团队在今天4点半起飞到北京来安抚乘客的家属。 [44]据北京丽都酒店家属聚集地的工作人员说,马航总部事故处理团约100人下午四点已从吉隆坡机场起飞,预计今晚十点左右抵京。 [45]分乘两个航班的马航工作组,预计将于今晚抵达北京处理事故,并开展旅客家属的安抚工作。据悉,首个包机MH5400预计于22:20落地,此外还有一个正班的飞机MH360预计于明天凌晨00:42抵京。 [46] 首都机场[编辑]针对此事件,首都机场随即成立应急小组,积极与马来西亚航空公司对接沟通,做好事件相应处置。 [47]目前首都机场党委书记发言人李小梅说机场已经启动了应急预案,几个小组正在按预案工作。他们已经跟马航进行了联系,目前也没有得到相关的最新消息。现在在机场的家属数量不明,但是没有出现情绪失控。 [48]工作小组包括航站楼秩序、公安、医疗、家属安置、新闻发布等工作人员。 [49] 南宁吴圩国际机场[编辑]已问过现场,目前并未接到任何航班备降信息,建议到北京首都机场进一步核实。 [50] 波音公司[编辑]当地时间7日晚间, 波音公司就马来西亚航空公司MH370航班波音777客机失去联系发表声明。这份只有两行的声明从美国西雅图7日晚间22时后发出。声明称,波音对失踪乘客的家庭表示最深切关注。波音正成立一个小组,为调查人员提供技术协助。 [51]波音中国传播事务经理表示波音公司将会提供一切技术支持,运用飞机运营监控系统密切监测飞机。当记者提到马航副总裁表示飞机燃油耗尽时,徐经理表示,目前我们更应该关注飞机上人员的安危。记者问到这会不会是波音777投入运营以来最严重事故,徐经理不予评论。 [52]波音公司网站发现,波音公司在首页发表声明,“我们正在密切关注有关马来西亚航空公司MH370航班的报道。我们的心与机上所有人同在。” [53]部分正在生产中的波音787型“梦想”客机机翼被发现有细小裂缝,公司正检查可能受影响的约40架客机。波音坚称,“公司相信,这种情况不存在于已投入使用的客机中。” [54] 中华人民共和国[编辑]外交部[编辑]外交部副部长 谢杭生紧急约见马来西亚驻华临时代办塔尔曼和越南驻华大使阮文诗。 [55]外交部部长王毅紧急召开联席会议,强调要对人民群众安危高度负责,迅速行动起来,各部门加强协调,及时应对马来西亚吉隆坡飞往北京客机失去联系事件。 [56] 国家旅游局[编辑]国家旅游局立即召开紧急会议,启动应急机制,并与马来西亚旅游部门取得了联系。 [57]经查询旅游团队预订系统,此航班没有查询到有团队游客,经与相关企业查询,该航班有30名乘客通过携程等网络订购机票。 [58] 中国民航总局[编辑]民航总局立即启动应急预案,要求民航空管部门与马来西亚方面保持联系,随时通报最新信息,要求首都都机场协助做好接机旅客家属的安抚工作。 [59] 广东海事局[编辑]广东海上搜救中心海巡31船和海事直升机正在做应急待命准备,发现消息立即与海上搜救中心联系。 [60] 中国海上搜救中心[编辑]中国海上搜救中心说,目前没有确切的信息可以确定班机已经进入了我管辖海域,但是已经启动了应急预案,前方的搜救力量已经待命,随时可以投入救援。 [61] 中国海警局指挥中心[编辑]海警局已指令正在附近执行任务的中国海警船,立即赶往可能出事海域,准备执行救援任务。 [62] 马来西亚[编辑]马来西亚总理[编辑]纳吉布就马航客机失联向中方表示歉意,向中国乘客亲属表示深切同情和慰问,表示马方将全力开展搜救,并派工作组来华协助处理相关事宜。 [63]大马海空军目前在客机失联地点附近海域搜索,并在不断扩大搜索范围。大马政府已与中国、越南、美国及新加坡联系,将合作展开失联马航客机MH370的搜救行动。 [64] 马来西亚交通部[编辑]马来西亚交通部长希山慕丁8日在吉隆坡国际机场HMAHMA饭店举行的新闻发布会上说,马来西亚政府已联系中国、越南、菲律宾、 印度尼西亚有关海事部门参与搜救。 [65] 马来西亚海上力量[编辑]马来西亚政府派出海军和海警舰艇前往MH370航班最后发出信号的海域进行搜索。但是搜索船队和直升机在该海域并未发现任何与MH370相关的物体。 [66] 马来西亚皇家空军[编辑]马来西亚皇家空军出动15架军机及军舰,展开马航失联客机的搜寻行动。这15架军机包括4架C-130大力神运输机、4架EC725直升机、1架CN325运输机,1架比奇空中国王(Beechcraft King Air)飞机。 [67] 吉隆坡国际机场[编辑]马航在吉隆坡国际机场出境厅设立临时“亲友与家属接待中心”,以安置马航航班乘客的家属。 [68] 新加坡[编辑] 越南[编辑]越南交通运输部[编辑]越南交通运输部副部长范贵肖表示,马航失联客机在进入胡志明市航空信息区就已消失,目前越南正积极配合在越南领海寻找,允许马来西亚飞机进入越南执行搜救任务。 [71]越南交通运输部空管局局长赖春青表示,“客机在马来西亚航空信息区和胡志明市航空信息区之间就失去了联系。根据原有飞行计划,信号监控事宜将于今早转交给胡志明市航空信息区,但是该客机并没有与胡志明航空信息区取得联系。飞机在进入胡志明市长途航线管理中心的监控区前就失去了所有电讯联系和雷达信号。” [72] 越南(河内)航空局会议[编辑]越南救援力量可能在3月8日晚9时接近马航失联客机失踪现场。此前,救援力量在土珠岛附近海域发现两片长达15-20公里的可疑油迹。 [73] 越南国家搜救中心[编辑]越南国家搜救中心向中国通报,马航失联客机可能在马来西亚和越南重叠海域坠落,中国海上搜救中心绘制出了该疑似位置。 [74] 美国[编辑]美国国家运输安全委员会[编辑]美国军队[编辑]美国派出飞机和海军舰艇,协助搜索援助马来西亚航空MH370航班失联事故。 美国第七舰队发表声明说,导弹驱逐舰“平克尼”号正在前往越南南部海域的途中,可能24小时抵达内抵达飞机失踪区域,参与搜救。 [76] 菲律宾[编辑]菲国防部长加斯明已下令菲武装部队“本着人道主义精神”参与寻找当天失去联系的马来西亚航空公司客机。菲军方已派出3艘舰船和一架侦察飞机前往菲国巴拉望岛西南部海域开展搜索行动。 [77]。 印尼[编辑]影响[编辑]有评论称,这有可能会进一步影响到马来西亚航空的经营状况。 [78] 赔偿[编辑]目前多家保险公司已经根据马航乘客名单开始进行内部排查,启动紧急预案。截至目前,尚未有确切的数据上报。按以往惯例,各家保险公司的第一笔赔偿将在事件确认后的24小时内支付,更多赔偿信息将在48小时内公布。 [79] 参考资料[编辑]
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| This article documents a current event. Information may change rapidly as the event progresses. (March 2014) | Malaysia Airlines Flight 370[/url]
9M-MRO, the missing aircraft, at Charles de Gaulle Airport in 2011
Occurrence summary
Date 8 March 2014
Summary Missing, under investigation[url=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia_Airlines_Flight_370#cite_note-Reuters-1][1]
Site Last known position: 226 km east of Pattani Province, Thailand
6°55′15″N103°34′43″E
Passengers 227
Crew 12
Aircraft type Boeing 777-2H6ER
Operator Malaysia Airlines
9M-MRO
Flight origin Kuala Lumpur International Airport,Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Destination Beijing Capital International Airport,Beijing, ChinaFlight 370 departed Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, at 00:41 on 8 March 2014 ( MST; UTC+8) for a scheduled six-hour flight to Beijing, China. Subang Air Traffic Control Centre lost contact with the plane at about 01:22, while it was over the Gulf of Thailand, and reported that the aircraft was missing to Malaysia Airlines at 02:40. [6][7] A joint search-and-rescue effort is being conducted by American, Filipino, Singaporean, Vietnamese, Malaysian and Chinese authorities. [1][8]
Aircraft[edit]The Boeing 777, registration 9M-MRO, was delivered new to Malaysia Airlines on 31 May 2002. The aircraft was powered by two Rolls-Royce Trent 892 engines. [9] According to the airline, it had accumulated 20,243 hours and 3,023 cycles in service. [10] [11] Incident[edit]The Aviation Herald reported that Subang Air Traffic Control lost contact with the aircraft at 01:22 and officially advised Malaysia Airlines at 02:40 that the aircraft was missing. [6] Malaysia Airlines issued a media release stating that contact was lost at 02:40 when the aircraft was approximately 120 nautical miles east of Kota Baru at the South China Sea, which is the borderline of Malaysian airspace and Vietnam control. The Boeing 777-200ER plane relayed no distress signal, indications of bad weather or technical problems before vanishing from radar screens. The flight was scheduled to land at Beijing International Airport at 06:30. [16] When radar contact with the aircraft was lost, it was carrying fuel for an additional 7.5 hours of flying time. [17]Xinhua news agency reported that radar signal and contact with the plane was lost over Vietnamese airspace, in Ho Chi Minh air traffic control area. [18][17]Relevant authorities in China as well as Thailand have informed their Malaysian counterparts that the aircraft had not crossed their airspace. [19] According to Admiral Ngo Van Phat from the Vietnam People's Navy, military radar lost the plane 153 nautical miles (300 km) south of Thổ Chu in the Gulf of Thailand. [8][20] The Vietnamese government initially reported that the aircraft had crashed at sea in the Gulf of Thailand, although the airline denied this claim, [21] and the claim about the known location of the aircraft by the Vietnamese Navy was rejected by Malaysian Minister of Transport, Hishammuddin Hussein. [22] The Vietnamese Navy later clarified that the admiral had actually been referring to the location where contact was last made rather than indicating a crash site. [6] Response[edit]During the search the Vietnamese Navy reported spotting at least one oil slick, between 10–20 kilometres (6.2–12.4 mi), which is believed to be that of the missing aircraft. [28][29] It has been reported that Vietnam's Civil Aviation Department planes spotted two large oil slicks that authorities suspect are from a MAS jetliner. The slicks, each between 10–15 kilometres (6.2–9.3 mi) long, and 500 metres (1,600 ft) apart, were spotted 140 metres (460 ft)[ citation needed]south of Thổ Chu Island off southern Vietnam, and were consistent with the kind that would be left by fuel from a crashed jetliner. [30] Passengers and crew[edit]According to Malaysia Airlines, the flight's captain, Zaharie Ahmad Shah, is a 53-year-old Malaysian with 18,365 flying hours' experience who joined the company in 1981. The first officer, Fariq Ab Hamid, age 27, is also Malaysian, has 2,763 flying hours, and has been an employee since 2007. [7]Malaysia Airlines released the nationalities of the 227 passengers on board. All 12 crew are Malaysian. [31][32]Nationality Passengers
Australia6
Austria1α
Canada2
China153
France3
India5
Indonesia7
Italy1β
Malaysia38 (+12 crew)
Netherlands1
New Zealand2
Russia1
Taiwan1
Ukraine2
United States4
Total (15 nationalities)239Notes^α Austria's Foreign Ministry stated that the Austrian listed on the passenger manifest was not on board the aircraft.[6]^β Italy's Foreign Ministry stated that the Italian citizen is alive and was not on board the aircraft despite what the passenger manifest suggests. The man is said to have called his parents from Thailand.[6] His passport was reported as stolen.[33]See also[edit]Other Malaysia Airlines incidents: Other Boeing 777 incidents: External links[edit]References[edit]- ^ Jump up to:a b "Malaysia Airlines denies crash report, says plane still missing.". Reuters. 8 March 2014. Retrieved 8 March 2014.
- Jump up^ CBC News, "Malaysia Airlines jet missing, 2 Canadians among 239 on board", 7 March 2014
- Jump up^ China Southern flight CZ 748: Kuala Lumpur - Capital, Beijing, FlightMapper.net. Retreived 7 March 2014.
- Jump up^ "Beijing-bound flight from Malaysia missing". USA TODAY. Retrieved 7 March 2014.
- Jump up^ "Malaysia Airlines 'loses contact with plane'".BBC. 8 March 2014. Retrieved 8 March 2014.
- ^ Jump up to:a b c d e f "Crash: Malaysia B772 over Gulf of Thailand on Mar 8th 2014, aircraft missing". The Aviation Herald. Retrieved 8 March 2014.
- ^ Jump up to:a b c d "MH370 Flight Incident". Malaysian Airlines. Retrieved 8 March 2014.
- ^ Jump up to:a b "Vietnam Navy says Malaysia Airlines plane crashes off Tho Chu Island". Tuoi Tre News. 8 March 2014. Retrieved 8 March 2014.
- Jump up^ "Malaysia Airlines 9M-MRO (Boeing 777 - MSN 28420)". Airfleets. Retrieved March 7, 2014.
- Jump up^ "Vanished Malaysia Airlines plane had clocked up 'normal' 900,000 hours' flying time". South China Morning Post. Retrieved 2014-03-08.
- Jump up^ "Contact lost with Malaysian 777". Australian Aviation. 2014-03-08.
- Jump up^ "Aviation Safety Network list of Boeing 777 hull losses". Aviation Safety Networks. Retrieved March 8, 2014.
- Jump up^ Malaysian Airlines. "04:20 PM MYT +0800 Malaysia Airlines MH370 Flight Incident - 4th Media Statement". Malaysian Airlines. Retrieved 8 March 2014.
- Jump up^ Interview with Mikael Robertson of Fight Radar 24, Astro Awani, 8 March 2014
- Jump up^ "Malaysian Airlines System (MH) #370 ✈ 08-Mar-2014 ✈ WMKK / KUL - ZBAA / PEK ✈". flightaware. Retrieved 8 March 2014.
- Jump up^ "UMissing MAS flight: Last point of contact was east of Kota Baru". The Star. 8 March 2014. Retrieved 8 March 2014.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Malaysia Airlines loses contact with jet carrying 239 people; cnn ; March 8, 2014
- Jump up^ Malaysian flight with 239 people aboard missing, Xinhuanet, March 8, 2014. Retrieved March 8, 2014.
- Jump up^ March 8, 2014, 3:19 pm. "Malaysia Airlines loses contact with plane carrying 239 people - Yahoo!7". Au.news.yahoo.com. Retrieved 2014-03-08.
- ^ Jump up to:a b "Malaysian plane crashed off Vietnam coast: state media". Yahoo News. 8 March 2014. Retrieved 8 March 2014.
- Jump up^ "Malaysia Airlines Deny Crash". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved March 8, 2014.
- Jump up^ "Malaysia's transport minister said there was no information on wreckage and he urged against speculation.". BBC News. 8 March 2014. Retrieved 8 March 2014.
- Jump up^ Search launched for Malaysian airliner KTVZ
- Jump up^ Vietnam, Malaysia mount search for plane - Sky News Australia
- Jump up^ "PH joins SE Asia search for Malaysian plane". Rappler.com. 2014-03-08. Retrieved 2014-03-08.
- Jump up^ "Malaysia Airlines missing flight: Live Report".Yahoo News. 8 March 2014. Retrieved 8 March 2014.
- Jump up^ "U.S. Sends Destroyer to Aid Search for Malaysia Airlines Jet". NBC News. 8 March 2014. Retrieved 8 March 2014.
- Jump up^ Bradsher, Keith (2014-03-08). "Oil Slick Sighting Is First Sign Malaysia Airlines Plane May Have Crashed". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2014-03-08.
- Jump up^ "Five young children among missing Malaysia Airlines passengers as air search called off". South China Morning Post. Retrieved 2014-03-08.
- Jump up^ "Missing MAS flight: Two giant oil slicks spotted off Vietnam coast". The Star Online. 8 March 2014. Retrieved 8 March 2014.
- Jump up^ "MH370 Flight Incident". Malaysia Airlines. 2014-03-08. Retrieved 2014-03-08.
- Jump up^ "MH 370 PASSENGER MANIFEST". Malaysia Airlines. 2014-03-08. Retrieved 2014-03-08.
- Jump up^ Robson, Steve (8 March 2014). "Passenger on board missing Malaysian Airlines jet carrying 239 people 'was using STOLEN Italian passport'". The Mirror. Retrieved 8 March 2014.
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